Glossary

REBT (Reglamento Electrotécnico para Baja Tensión)

The Low Voltage Electrical Regulations, approved by Royal Decree 842/2002, are the basic rules for how low voltage electrical installations in Spain must be designed, built, certified and inspected. The Spanish equivalent of the UK wiring regulations.

REBT (Spanish Low Voltage Regulations)

What the REBT is

It sets the technical rules for any installation connected to the low voltage network: homes, shops, communal buildings, garages, industrial units and EV chargers. It was approved by Royal Decree 842/2002 and is completed by the complementary technical instructions, the ITC-BT, numbered 01 to 52.

How it is organised

  • The regulation sets out general principles and the obligations of owners, installation companies and inspection bodies.
  • The ITC-BT develop each topic: service installations, internal wiring, homes, bathrooms, public premises, pools and, since Royal Decree 1053/2014, EV charging (ITC-BT-52).

What it requires in a home

  • 30 mA RCDs (ITC-BT-25).
  • Earthing of the installation (ITC-BT-18 and 26).
  • Circuits and power according to the electrification level (ITC-BT-25).
  • Safety zones in bathrooms (ITC-BT-27).
  • Surge protection in the cases provided (ITC-BT-23).
  • A certificate issued by a registered installation company and, if no project is needed, a technical design report (ITC-BT-04).

Who applies it

Installations are carried out and certified by a registered installation company entered in the Junta de Andalucía register. Since RD 560/2010 there is no individual electrician’s card: registration belongs to the company. Inspection bodies (OCA) carry out the inspections set by ITC-BT-05.

What happens if it is not met

A non-compliant installation cannot be certified with a boletín, and without one the distributor will not process connections or power increases. See electrical certificate (boletín) in Seville, Spain.

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