Glossary

Time switch (interruptor horario, programmable timer)

A programmable clock, usually DIN rail mounted inside the consumer unit, that switches a circuit on and off at the times you set. It is used for water heaters, outdoor lighting, irrigation, signs or loads worth moving to the off-peak period.

What an interruptor horario is

An interruptor horario is a time switch (timer switch in the US): a clock with an internal contact that opens and closes according to the programme you set. It sits in the consumer unit next to the circuit breakers, or in a separate box, and controls one specific circuit.

Types

  • Analogue: a dial with segments you push in to mark the on periods. Simple and cheap.
  • Digital: a display, daily and weekly programmes and battery backup so it keeps the time during a power cut.
  • Astronomical: calculates sunrise and sunset from the date and location, with no photocell. Ideal for outdoor lighting.
  • Connected: programmed from your phone.

Uses at home

  • Electric water heater (termo): heating water in the off-peak (valle) period of the 2.0TD tariff, when the kWh is cheapest.
  • Garden, façade or pool lights.
  • Pool pump and irrigation.
  • Storage heaters.

In buildings and businesses

Time switches turn on entrance hall and garage lighting, shop signs, ventilation or a shop’s equipment. For large loads the clock does not feed the load directly: it drives a contactor, which carries the power.

Time switch or photocell

The time switch acts on the clock; a light-sensitive switch (interruptor crepuscular) acts on daylight. They are often combined: the photocell switches on at dusk and the timer switches off at midnight. See electric water heaters in Seville, Spain.

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