Glossary

kW (kilowatt)

The kilowatt (kW), equal to 1,000 watts, measures power: how much energy an appliance uses or delivers at any instant. It is used for your contracted power and for the charging speed of an EV charger.

What a kilowatt is

Power is energy per unit of time, obtained by multiplying voltage by current. A 2,000 W (2 kW) appliance uses twice as much energy per second as a 1 kW one. Each appliance’s rating plate shows its power in W or kW.

kW versus kWh

The most common confusion on a bill:

  • kW (power): what an appliance draws at an instant. It is what your contracted power limits.
  • kWh (energy): what it uses over time. A 1 kW appliance running for an hour uses 1 kWh. It is what you pay for consumption.

A simple comparison: kW is the speed and kWh the distance travelled.

kW in your contracted power

Your contract sets how many kW you can use at once. Usual values in Spain: 4.6, 5.75, 6.9 or 9.2 kW. If oven, hob and air conditioning together go over that figure, the ICP trips.

kW in an EV charger

The charger’s power sets the charging speed:

PowerCurrentKm per hour of charging (approx.)
2.3 kW10 A, Schuko socket10 to 13 km
3.7 kW16 A single-phase20 km
7.4 kW32 A single-phase40 to 45 km
11 kW16 A three-phase60 km
22 kW32 A three-phase120 km

At 7.4 kW, a 60 kWh battery goes from 20 to 80 % in about 5 hours. Check your contracted power before choosing a charger: see home EV charger for houses in Seville, Spain.

Need an electrician in Seville, Spain?

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