Glossary

Wall socket (base de enchufe, outlet)

The fixed outlet on the wall into which an appliance plug goes. In Spain the standard one is the 16 A Schuko type with side earth clips, fed from the general-use socket circuit or from a dedicated one. In US English, an outlet or receptacle.

What a base de enchufe is

The base de enchufe or toma de corriente is the fixed half of the plug and socket pair: the one in the wall (an outlet or receptacle in the US). The moving half on the appliance cable is the plug (clavija). The socket receives three wires: live, neutral and protective earth (ground).

The Spanish standard

The usual socket is the Schuko, 16 A and 230 V, with two round holes and two metal side clips for the earth. UK plugs need an adaptor or a plug change. Old sockets without those clips have no earth: an appliance with a fault in its casing can give you a shock.

Which circuit each socket hangs from

Under ITC-BT-25, the sockets in a Spanish home are spread over circuits:

  • C2: general use and fridge, 16 A.
  • C3: cooker and oven, 25 A.
  • C4: washing machine, dishwasher and water heater, 20 A.
  • C5: bathroom and kitchen worktop sockets, 16 A.

That is why the oven socket is not the same as the living room one: there is a thicker cable and a different protection behind it.

Warning signs

A loose plug, yellowed or deformed plastic, black marks, heat with a powerful appliance plugged in or sparks when plugging in. All of them point to a poor contact.

Cost

As a guide, replacing a socket costs 30 to 50 euros, and adding a new one with a chased line 80 to 150 euros, plus VAT. See handyman electrician in Seville, Spain.

Need an electrician in Seville, Spain?

Call us or send a WhatsApp message with a photo of the job. You get a fixed quote before any work starts.