Glossary

Electrical overload (sobrecarga eléctrica)

When a circuit carries more current than its cable can take, with no fault involved. The cable heats up and, if it lasts, the thermal part of the MCB trips.

What an electrical overload is

Every circuit is designed for a maximum current according to its cable size. If you plug in more than it can feed, the current exceeds that value. Nothing is broken: you are simply asking for more than it can give. The cable starts to heat up and the thermal part of the MCB (magnetotérmico) eventually opens the circuit, after seconds or minutes depending on how big the excess is.

Typical causes

  • Daisy-chained power strips (regletas) running a heater, iron, kettle or hairdryer at once.
  • Old kitchens where oven, hob, microwave and dishwasher share one undersized circuit.
  • Air conditioning or radiators plugged into general sockets.
  • Powerful new appliances in an installation designed for another era.

Signs

Sockets, plugs or power strips that feel warm or hot, a smell of plastic, yellowed switches and sockets, and a breaker that always trips when the same appliances run together.

Overload, short circuit or contracted power

In a short circuit there is direct contact and the breaker trips instantly. In an overload it trips after a delay. And if the whole home goes off with every lever in the board still up, it is not an overload of one circuit: you have exceeded your potencia contratada (contracted power).

How to avoid it

Spread powerful appliances across different circuits, never use power strips for heaters or air conditioning, and add dedicated lines for the kitchen, air conditioning or a charger. If a socket gets hot, do not wait. See MCB keeps tripping and extra sockets and lights in Seville, Spain.

Need an electrician in Seville, Spain?

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